Malta's history is full of twists and turns and significant events. One of the most fascinating periods in its past was the arrival of the French in 1798, when the island of the Knights of St. John essentially became Napoleon's island. This page of Maltese history is full of betrayal, conquest, revolution and resistance.

By the end of the 18th century, Napoleon Bonaparte had already conquered much of continental Europe. Malta, located at the crossroads of the Mediterranean, was a valuable strategic asset. In 1798, Napoleon ordered an expedition to Egypt, and to secure his rear, he considered taking control of Malta.

On 9 June 1798, a French fleet led by General Bonaparte and Admiral Brueys landed on Malta. The Knights of the Order, weakened by years of decline and internal strife, were caught off guard. After tense negotiations, the Knights agreed to surrender peacefully, and Malta passed into French hands without bloodshed.

The arrival of the French began a period of upheaval in Malta. The French revolutionaries inspired some Maltese to rise up against the French authorities. The French also confiscated Church property, which fueled discontent among Malta's deeply religious Catholic population.

Resistance quickly mounted. On 2 September 1798, the Maltese, aided by the British, rebelled against the French. The revolt was bloody, but the Maltese succeeded in driving the French out of the cities and forcing them to retreat to the capital, Valletta. The siege of Valletta lasted several months. The French resisted fiercely, but the situation became increasingly desperate. Finally, on 4 September 1800, the French capitulated, ending their rule over Malta.

The French occupation of Malta in 1798-1800 had a lasting impact on the island. It left its mark on Malta's culture, architecture and politics.

Discover the commemorative coin for the anniversary of the arrival of the French in Malta here .